![]() The state’s basic requirement of infrastructure in terms of irrigation, electrification and roads were fulfilled. Punjab became the first state in India to have electricity in all its villages. He also helped in establishing the industrial township of Faridabad, now the largest city in the state of Haryana and a major industrial hub. Kairon, during the years of his chief ministership, helped in the creation of Chandigarh, which was completed in 1960. Renowned American planner and architect Albert Mayer was tasked to design a new city called Chandigarh in 1949. Further, The Partition had also cost the state its original capital-Lahore. According to M Rajiv Lochan, Panjab University, Chandigarh, Partap Singh succeeded in restoring communal harmony, opposing both the Punjabi Suba Movement and the language movement.5 With the introduction of innovation, Punjab was placed on the industrial map of India. Partap Singh Kairon was considered one of the most progressive chief minister of the state. A villager by conviction and an American by education, Kairon was always looking for opportunities to help the farmers of his state. The law that was passed for this helped farmers in not only improving their produce but also bringing them relief from confrontations with each other. He consolidated landholdings in undivided Punjab by pooling fragments of land into economically viable chunks-the only Indian state to do so-thus preparing farms for mechanisation. He boosted higher education with the setting up of Punjab Agricultural University, Kurukshetra University and Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research. He made primary- and middle-school education compulsory and free. ![]() Like his father Nihal Singh, Kairon firmly believed in the importance of education. He invited industrialists, such as the Oswals and the Jaijees, to invest in the state. Kairon brought in prosperity for Punjab by preparing the ground for the Green Revolution and the growth of industries. Even after seeing success and achieving political power, he never forgot his roots. In 1952, Kairon was at the peak of his political career, with being the rehabilitation minister and development minister between 19, and the chief minister of Punjab from 21 January 1956 to 23 June 1964. In a very short period of time, he provided stability for them in new professions to support themselves and their families. Kairon is credited with reestablishing millions in East Punjab not only with new homes but also with job opportunities. This was an extremely challenging situation and as the rehabilitation minister, he had to settle millions of refugees who had migrated from West Punjab amidst tremendous confusion. The Partition had displaced over 14 million people along religious lines, creating a situation of overwhelming refugee crisis there were large-scale violence, migration and chaos, with estimates of loss of life, accompanying or preceding the Partition, varying between several hundred thousand and two million. Initially, he was elected as the rehabilitation minister and development minister between 19. He played different constructive roles over the years. ![]() When he was convinced that he had finally learnt it all, he decided to return to India.Īt the time of independence, Partap Singh Kairon held offices in various state governments. He ended up spending ten more years studying farming methods, working on farms for 12 to 14 hours a day. He was impressed with the farming techniques the Americans deployed and was keen to learn it all, hoping to replicate those back home. However, on completion of his degree, he did not immediately go back to India. Soon he passed out from the University of Michigan with a master’s degree in political science. He started working in farms and factories while continuing with his postgraduate studies. Survival as a student in the US was difficult without adequate money, and the young man had to work hard to supplement his stipend. Partap Singh took admission at the University of Michigan. He thus decided to send him to the United States for higher studies. Nihal Singh was proud of his son and wanted him to achieve new heights and gain an education which could not be provided in British India. After successfully completing his schooling in Amritsar, he went to Khalsa College in the city to pursue graduation. His father, Nihal Singh, laid great emphasis on education and Partap was brought up on the same principles. On 1 October 1901, the Dhillon family was blessed with the birth of a beautiful and healthy baby boy. He was a well-known and highly respected man in Amritsar. He set up a girls’ school in Patti and encouraged parents to send their daughters to school. Nihal Singh Kairon was a social reformer and a pioneer who was the first person in the province of Punjab to raise awareness for the education of women.
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